Semantic Web is a term coined by World Wide Web Consortium director Tim Berners-Lee. It describes methods and technologies to allow machines to understand the meaning - or "semantics" - of information on the World Wide Web.
Intro to the Semantic Web
Internet Semantic Web Web 3.0
Semantic Web
Making the Semantic Web Accessible to the Casual User
The Semantic Web of Data Tim Berners-Lee
Rules and Semantic Web - Part 1
The Semantic Web & Social Software
Semantic Web vs. Web 2.0